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Distribution and Habitat
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Habit
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Flower Color
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Seed Tails
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Leaf Texture
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Venation
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Notes
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albicoma
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NC Virginia, SE West Virginia
shale barrens
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erect, much-branched stems
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yellowish, purple-tinged towards base
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white to pale yellow, plumose
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thin
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not prominently reticulate
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Flowers usually held below uppermost pair of leaves.
Leaf blade abaxially glabrous or nearly so, sparsely or rarely densely villous on veins.
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baldwinii
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Peninsular Florida
pine flatwoods
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erect, simple or few-branched stems
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pale lavender-pink to violet blue
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pale yellow, plumose
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thin
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not prominently reticulate adaxially
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coactilis
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NC Virginia: Botetourt, Craig, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Roanoke, Wythe Counties
shale barrens, rarely rocky outcrops
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erect, much-branched stems
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white to pale yellow, rarely purple-tinged
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whitish to pale yellow (rarely tawny), plumose
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leathery
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± prominently reticulate adaxially
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Flowers usually held below uppermost pair of leaves.
Stems and abaxial surface of leaf blades densely silky-tomentose with appressed hairs.
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fremontii
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C USA: KS, MO, NE
calcareous prairies and glades
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erect, simple or few-branched stems
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purple to bluish-lavender, greenish toward tip
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tomentose
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leathery
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prominently reticulate adaxially
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ochroleuca
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E USA: GA, MD, NC, NY, SC, VA
dry to moist woods, thickets, roadsides etc.
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erect to ± sprawling, simple or few-branched stems
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whitish-green to pale yellow, often purple-tinged toward base
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yellowish brown to reddish brown, plumose
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± leathery
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prominently reticulate adaxially
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Flowers usually held well above uppermost pair of leaves.
Stems and abaxial surface of leaf blades moderately silky-pilose with spreading hairs, rarely nearly glabrous.
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socialis
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SE USA: AL, GE
wet bottomland woods
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erect to sprawling, simple or few-branched stems
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violet-blue
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downy
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thin
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not prominently reticulate
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rhizomatous, patch-forming
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viticaulis
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NC Virginia: Augusta, Bath, Rockbridge Counties
shale barrens
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erect, much-branched stems
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pale purple with slight greenish tinge, greenish-white inside
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coppery brown, plumose
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thin
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not prominently reticulate
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